Izinto ezilukiweyo zemilo ekrelekrele zibhekisa kuhlobo lwezinto ezinokuthi zibuyisele imilo yazo yokuqala phantsi kweemeko ezithile (uxinzelelo, ubushushu, njl.njl.) emva kokuguqulwa kweplastiki. Ubume bayo bokuqala bunokuthi buyilwe kumgca othe tye, i-wave, i-helix okanye ezinye iimilo, ezinokuthi zohlulwe ngokukodwa kwi-fiber ye-alloy yememori, i-memory memory i-polymer fiber kunye ne-fiber memory function processed by finishing agent. Imicu ye-alloy ye-memory memory ineempawu zokuziva kwesandla esinzima kunye nokubuyisela ngamandla. Zingasetyenziswa njenge intambo ii-cores kunye nezinye ii-fibers zokusonta imisonto ephucukileyo enefuthe lenkumbulo yokumila kwaye elukiweyo ibe ngamalaphu asebenzayo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeepolymers zeememori zemilo, ezifana ne-polyurethane, i-polylactone, i-polymer ene-fluorine kunye ne-polyborneene, phakathi kwayo imemori ye-polyurethane yememori iphuhliswe ngokubanzi kwaye isetyenziswe ngenxa yokuzonwabisa kwayo okulula, ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwemilo, ubunzima obulula kunye neendleko eziphantsi. Ifayibha yenkumbulo yepolymer ineengenelo ezininzi, ezinje ngemvakalelo ethambileyo yesandla xa ithelekiswa nemilo yefayibha yealloyi, kulula ukuyibumba kwaye inozinzo olulungileyo, uluhlu olukhulu oluhlengahlengiswayo lweempawu zoomatshini, ubunzima ukuya kuthi ga kwi-300% okanye nangaphezulu, ngoko inobubanzi obubanzi. ithemba lesicelo kwizinto ezilukiweyo. Kwixesha elizayo, ulwalathiso oluphambili lophuhliso lweengubo zememori yeemilo ziya kuba kuyilo lwezinto eziluhlaza zokukhusela okusingqongileyo, uphando kunye nophuhliso lweemveliso zememori ephezulu kunye nokuveliswa kweemveliso ezininzi.

Ukumelana nemibimbi, ukubila-ukukhupha kunye nelokhwe yenkumbulo ephefumlayo

Uphando kwimilo yeengubo zememori phesheya luqale kwangoko, kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zentengiso, inqanaba eliphezulu lobugcisa ngokubanzi, imithombo yedatha etyebileyo kunye nobukrelekrele obuphezulu. Okwangoku, inkqubela enkulu yenziwe kuphando lwemicu yememori yemo eJapan, eUnited States, eUnited Kingdom, eItali naseNetherlands. Ngokomzekelo, inkampani yase-Italiya iye yaqulunqa "ihempe eyonqenayo" enenkumbulo yokwakheka ngokongeza i-nickel, i-titanium kunye ne-nickel. Umtya kwilaphu. Xa kuphuhliswa iimpahla ezinobungqina obutshisayo, amaziko e-laphu aseBritani aqonda indlela eyimpumelelo yokwakheka kwe-alloy ye-smart textiles. I-nickel-titanium alloy fiber yalungiswa kwaye yalungiswa ngaphakathi kwempahla. Nje ukuba idibane nefayibha yenkumbulo yobushushu obuphezulu, iya kuba nemincili ukufezekisa injongo yobungqina bokutshisa. I-subsidiary ye-mitsubishi enzima yaseJapan iphuhlise izinto ezintsha ezinomsebenzi wememori ye-polyurethane iklasi ye-Diaplex, olu hlobo lwe-laminated composite inwebu kunye nempahla yengubo, ayibonisi kuphela ukugxotha kwamanzi aphezulu, kwaye ngolawulo lobushushu, ingaba kulowo unxibileyo ubushushu bemetabolism ekhutshwe yimpendulo ekrelekrele, ifanelekile kwimveliso inenkumbulo yokumila kwaye inokuveliswa xa ubushushu kunye nokufuma kwindawo yobushushu buphezulu kwijelo leempahla ezininzi ezisebenzayo, kukho olu hlobo lwezinto ezithengiswayo zeemveliso, ezifana iimpahla ezintle, ukunxiba intaba, njl.

Ukusetyenziswa kwemilo ye-alloy ye-alloy ye-alloy ehlakaniphile kwi-scald - impahla yobungqina

Amanye amashishini asekhaya okanye amaziko ophando enze inkqubela enkulu ekuphuhliseni nasekusetyenzisweni kwezinto ezilukiweyo zememori imilo. Umzekelo, iYunivesithi yaseTianjin yetekhnoloji iyile ifayibha yememori ye-thermal-induced shape ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yokugqiba ukugqiba ukusebenza kwefiber. IYunivesithi yaseHong Kong ye-polytechnic iziko lophando lwenkumbulo yesimo senkumbulo yaqulunqa amalaphu enkumbulo esekelwe kwiselulosi, kunye nokuqhubela phambili ukufunda ngobume, ubume obukrelekrele bemilo yememori yefiber yemo yobushushu kunye neziphumo zokomelela kunye nenkumbulo kwi-win min shape memory polymers kunye nokumila. uphando lwemaski yenkumbulo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa namashishini angaphandle, kukho uphando oluninzi kwimilo yemathiriyeli yelaphu yememori e-China, kodwa uninzi lwazo lusekwinqanaba lovavanyo, kunye nemathiriyeli enye kunye nesidanga sokutsha esingonelanga, kwaye uninzi lwazo zizifundo zokulandela. Iindidi ezininzi ezintsha zisaphuhliswa kwaye azikaphumeleli imveliso yemizi-mveliso emikhulu.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, nceda unikele ingqalelo kwingxelo yophuhliso lwemveliso yelaphu yaseTshayina ngo-2019.